Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Lower Timing Chain Cover






Lower Timing Chain Cover

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Hand drill with plastic brush attachment

Protective eyewear

Sealant

Removing

Transmission removed.

During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.


Risk of destroying electrical components.

Observe measures when disconnecting battery.

- Switch off ignition and remove ignition key.

- Disconnect Ground (GND) cable - 2 - from the battery terminal.





- Remove drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.

- Remove left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Left and Right Timing Chain Covers ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Remove oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Remove generator.

- Remove left and right bolts - arrows - and the electrical connector bracket.





Ignore items - 1 to 4 -.

- Disconnect the starter electrical connector - 3 - by sliding the retainer back and pressing the release down.





- Remove electrical wire nut - 2 - and starter.

Ignore - 1 and 4 -.

- Remove bolts - arrows -.





- Remove bolts - 1 through 10 - and remove the lower timing chain cover.

- Press the transmission side of the crankshaft shaft seal out of the lower timing chain cover.

Installing

Tightening specifications => [ Lower timing chain cover, tightening specifications
and sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Assembly Overview

Replace seals, gaskets and O-rings.

- Remove right upper alignment bushing from the cylinder block.

- Grind the alignment bushing down at an angle as shown in the illustration.





Dimension - x - = 6.5 mm.

Dimension - y - = 8 mm.

- Insert the alignment bushing in the cylinder block so the angled side faces up.

Because of the chamfer, the lower timing chain cover can be positioned more easily when the cylinder head is installed.


Risk of contaminating lubricating system.

Cover open parts of engine.


Risk of eye injury.

Wear safety glasses.

- Remove the sealant residue on the cover for the timing chain, cylinder block and cylinder head, for example using a rotating plastic brush.





- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.

- Clean the threaded holes in the cylinder block for connecting the engine and transmission using a thread tap before installing the transmission.

- Clean old sealant out of the holes - arrow - in the cylinder head seals.





With cylinder head installed, holes in cylinder head seal are only half visible.


The cylinder head seal could be damaged.

Only bend ends of cylinder head seals slightly, do not kink.

A kinked cylinder head seal must be replaced.

- Bend the end of the cylinder head seals down slightly - arrows - until the upper sealing surface of the seals and the cylinder head can be cleaned.





- Clean the top and bottom of the cylinder head seals so they are free of oil and grease.

Note the expiration date of the sealing compound.

- Cut the tube nozzle at the front marking (nozzle diameter approximately 2 mm).





The sealant must be applied to several places on the engine, as described in the following.

- Lightly coat top and bottom cylinder head seal sealing surfaces with lubricant by bending the seals down slightly again - arrows -.





- Use a flat object such as a feeler gauge to coat the surface between the cylinder head and seal.

- Fill the cleaned cylinder head seal holes - arrow - with sealant.






The lubrication system could be plugged with excess sealant.

Do not apply sealant bead thicker than indicated.

- Apply sealant beads - 1 through 4 - on the clean lower timing chain cover sealing surfaces as shown in the illustration.





The groove of sealing surface must be completely filled with sealant.

The sealant beads must be 1.5 to 2.0 mm above the sealing surface.

The sealant bead - 2 - must be drawn through as shown in the illustration even though the groove is intermittent.

The sealant only needs to cure for approximately 5 minutes after applying.

- Insert the seals - arrows - in the grooves on the lower timing chain cover.

- Position the lower timing chain cover, guiding it diagonally from below to the sealing surface on the cylinder block and cylinder head.

- When positioning, ensure the cylinder head seals are not damaged.

- Tighten the bolts for the lower timing chain cover => [ Lower timing chain cover, tightening specifications
and sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Assembly Overview





The rest of the installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following:

- Install starter.

- Install generator.

- Install oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Install left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Installing ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Install transmission-side crankshaft shaft seal. Refer to => [ Crankshaft Seal, Transmission Side ] Service and Repair.

- Installing drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.

- Fill the engine oil and check the oil level. Refer to => [ Engine Oil, Checking Level ] Testing and Inspection.