Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Lower Timing Chain Cover






Lower Timing Chain Cover

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Hand drill with plastic brush attachment

Protective goggles

Sealant, refer to the Parts Catalog

Removing

The transmission is removed.

Engine oil drained.

During installation, all cable ties must be installed at the same location.

- Remove the drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.

- Remove the left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Left and Right Timing Chain Covers ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Remove the oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Disconnect the starter electrical connector - 3 - by sliding the retainer back and pressing the release down.






- Remove the electrical wire nut - 2 - and starter.

Ignore - 1 and 4 -.

- Remove the bolts - arrows -.






- Loosen and remove the bolts - 1 through 10 - in a diagonal sequence.

- Carefully separate the timing chain guard lower section from the bond.

- Press the transmission side of the crankshaft shaft seal out of the lower timing chain cover.

Installing

Tightening specifications, refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover, Tightening Specifications and Sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Overview.

Replace bolts which have been tightened to an additional torque.

- Remove the right upper alignment bushing from the cylinder block.

- Grind the alignment bushing down at an angle as shown in the illustration.






Dimension - x - = 6.5 mm.

Dimension - y - = 8 mm.

- Insert the alignment bushing in the cylinder block so the angled side faces up.

Because of the chamfer, the lower timing chain cover can be positioned more easily when the cylinder head is installed.

Risk of contaminating lubricating system.

Cover open parts of engine.

Risk of eye injury.

Wear protective goggles.

- Remove the sealant residue on the timing chain cover, cylinder block and cylinder head, for example using a rotating plastic brush.






- Clean any oil or grease off the sealing surfaces.

- Clean the threaded holes in the cylinder block for connecting the engine and transmission using a thread tap before installing the transmission.

- Clean old sealant out of the holes - arrow - in the cylinder head seals.






With cylinder head installed, holes in cylinder head seal are only half visible.

The cylinder head seal could be damaged.

Only bend ends of cylinder head seals slightly, do not kink.

A kinked cylinder head seal must be replaced.

- Bend the end of the cylinder head seals down slightly - arrows - until the upper sealing surface of the seals and the cylinder head can be cleaned.






- Clean any oil and grease off the cylinder head seals.

Note the expiration date of the sealing compound.

- Cut the tube nozzle at the front marking (nozzle diameter approximately 2 mm).






The sealant must be applied to several places on the engine, as described in the following.

- Lightly coat the top and bottom cylinder head seal sealing surfaces with lubricant by bending the seals down slightly again - arrows -.






- Use a flat object such as a feeler gauge to coat the surface between the cylinder head and seal.

- Fill the cleaned cylinder head seal holes - arrow - with sealant.






The lubrication system could be plugged with excess sealant.

Do not apply sealant bead thicker than indicated.

- Apply sealant beads - 1 through 4 - on the clean lower timing chain cover sealing surfaces as shown in the illustration.






The groove of sealing surface must be completely filled with sealant.

The sealant beads must be 1.5 to 2.0 mm above the sealing surface.

Draw through the sealant bead - 2 - as illustrated, even though the groove is intermittent.

Timing chain cover must be installed within 5 minutes of applying sealant.

- Insert the seals - arrows - in the grooves on the lower timing chain cover.

- Position the lower timing chain cover, guiding it diagonally from below to the sealing surface on the cylinder block and cylinder head.

- When positioning, ensure the cylinder head seals are not damaged.

- Tighten the bolts for the lower timing chain cover. Refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover, Tightening Specifications and Sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Overview.






The rest of the installation is performed in reverse order of removal, noting the following:

- Install the transmission-side crankshaft shaft seal. Refer to => [ Crankshaft Seal ] Service and Repair.

- Install the starter.

- Install the oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Install the left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Left and Right Timing Chain Covers ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Installing drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.

- Fill engine with oil and check oil level.